Bolivian Culture in NYC: Fascinating Dance, Music and Costumes at the Bolivian Day Parade

BY MARK CHESNUT

There are lots of parades in New York City every year. But one of my all-time annual favorites is the Bolivian Day Parade. The beautifully detailed (and impressively diverse) costumes, the amazingly choreographed dancing, the music, all the positive energy — it’s a multisensory treat.

The parade took place most recently on October 20 in Jackson Heights, the Queens neighborhood where I live, and which just happens to be the most internationally diverse neighborhood in the United States and possibly the world. I created an Instagram Reel of the parade, and it quickly became one of my most-viewed posts of the month (as did my earlier Queens Hispanic Day Parade video, which also features a large number of Bolivian organizations).

If you’ve ever wondered where the vibrant colors and infectious rhythms of Latin America collide with the bustling energy of New York City, look no further than Jackson Heights. This diverse neighborhood, which is a fabulous, year-round melting pot of international cultures, hosts an annual Bolivian Day Parade that is nothing short of a spectacular celebration.

Participants in the Bolivian Day Parade include members of multiple Bolivian dance groups and organizations from New York City, New Jersey and around the country. Groups include San Simon Sucre Filial NY, Caporales Univ. San Simón Filial VA, Tinkus San Simon NY, Morenada Central New York, Chinas San Simon New York and Tinkus San Simon Filial NJ.

I never cease to be impressed by the choreography of the dancers in these Bolivian organizations. It’s easy to tell that a lot of practice goes into these performances.

Among the dance, clothing and musical styles on view are the Diablada, the Morenada, Caporales and Tinku, all of which are steeped in tradition, with their own unique, vibrant and elaborately detailed costumes. Some feature beautiful embroidery or sequins, and some are complemented by dramatic masks, decorative hats, high-heeled boots and other eye-catching footwear.

It’s difficult to generalize about traditional Bolivian clothing, since there are so many different styles — more than two dozen, according to some sources. Overall, Bolivia is known for its beautifully detailed garments, and traditional Bolivian garments vary by region and the occasion that’s being celebrated.

Regardless of the event, Bolivian costumes are meticulously crafted by skilled artisans, and reflect the country's diverse cultural heritage and fascinating regional variations. Here are just a few of the clothing items worn at the Bolivian Day Parade:

• Polleras: Polleras are the iconic skirts worn by women in Bolivia. They are typically made from layers of colorful fabric, often with intricate embroidery. Polleras are paired with a blouse, a shawl, and a hat or hairpiece.
• Lliclla: The lliclla is a traditional woven shawl that is worn by women in many regions of Bolivia. It is often adorned with intricate patterns and designs and can be used as a blanket or a head covering.
• Shawl (Manta): The colorful shawl draped over the shoulders is made from wool or alpaca, providing warmth and adding a splash of color1.
• Bowler Hat (Bombín): The iconic bowler hat, often tilted to one side, is a signature piece of the Chola attire. The position of the hat can indicate a woman's marital status.

These costumes are worn during festivals, parades and cultural celebrations to showcase traditional Bolivian customs and pride. They represent Bolivian cultural heritage and identity, symbolizing resilience, pride, and a deep connection to traditions.

The Bolivian Day Parade in Jackson Heights is a celebration of culture, music, and dance. It offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of Bolivia and the vibrant spirit of its people. Whether you're a fan of Latin American music, a lover of colorful costumes, or simply looking for a fun and festive event, the Bolivian Day Parade is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories.